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ENHANCING NEURAL PLASTICITY, REHABILITATION, AND DEXTERITY FOR 50-PLUS ADULTS WITH FILIPINO STICK FIGHTING

KEVIN KEARNS

MAY 2025

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Traditional martial arts have long been valued for their physical benefits, but recent research highlights their ability to improve mental acuity and rehabilitation. Among these disciplines, Filipino Kali stick fighting stands out as a dynamic practice for enhancing neural plasticity, aiding shoulder rehabilitation, and improving dexterity. This article explores how Filipino Kali can be a transformative activity for adults over 50, addressing physical and cognitive health holistically.


Enhancing Neural Plasticity


Neural plasticity—the brain's ability to adapt and form new connections—is crucial for maintaining mental sharpness as we age. Filipino Kali, also known as Arnis or Eskrima, emphasizes fluid movements and complex patterns of strikes, blocks, and counters. These intricacies require heightened focus, coordination, and reflexes, stimulating the brain and central nervous system (CNS).


For adults over 50, activities that challenge the CNS are invaluable for promoting cognitive function and agility. Practicing Kali helps reinforce neural pathways, improving reaction times and mental acuity. By engaging in drills that demand strategic thinking, individuals enhance their brain's capacity to adapt, fostering long-term cognitive health and resilience.

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Improving Cognitive Behavior


Filipino Kali’s emphasis on adaptability and strategic thinking makes it an ideal tool for enhancing cognitive behavior. The discipline requires practitioners to anticipate opponents’ moves, evaluate threats, and execute precise responses in real-time. This dynamic problem-solving process strengthens executive functions like decision-making, memory, and situational awareness.


Research shows that martial arts can improve attention span and memory retention. For those over 50, engaging in Filipino Kali can act as a mental workout, sharpening the mind and reducing the risk of age-related cognitive decline. The blend of physical movement and cognitive demand creates a powerful synergy, keeping the brain active and healthy.

Filipino Kali

It emphasis on adaptability and strategic thinking

Rehabilitation for Shoulder Injuries


Shoulder injuries, often caused by repetitive stress or degenerative conditions, are prevalent among older adults. Filipino Kali offers a unique rehabilitation approach, focusing on controlled, rhythmic motions that strengthen and stabilize the shoulder joint.


Practicing Kali involves varied movements that improve flexibility, muscle strength, and range of motion. These exercises can be tailored to individual capabilities, making them suitable for both prehabilitation—to prevent injuries—and post-rehabilitation after surgery or trauma. By engaging in Kali, individuals can rebuild shoulder stability while maintaining overall mobility and strength.


Boosting Dexterity and Coordination


As we age, dexterity and fine motor skills often decline, impacting everyday tasks like writing or typing. Filipino Kali’s focus on manipulating sticks with precision offers a fun and effective way to enhance manual coordination and hand strength.


The repetitive drills and intricate hand movements required in Kali training strengthen the muscles in the hands and fingers, improving grip strength and tactile sensitivity. This translates into better performance in both martial arts and daily activities, helping older adults maintain independence and confidence in their abilities.

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The Role of Neural Plasticity in Recovery and Growth


Beyond physical dexterity, Filipino Kali engages the brain in ways that promote neural plasticity. The repetitive nature of drills creates patterns that the brain learns to optimize, reinforcing pathways that improve both physical coordination and mental resilience. For individuals recovering from injury, this can accelerate rehabilitation by re-establishing motor control and cognitive connections.


For example, drills that alternate between hands or change directions challenge the brain to adapt quickly, fostering bilateral coordination and mental agility. This dual engagement of body and mind supports overall well-being and contributes to a more vibrant, youthful state of being.


Integrating Kali into a Holistic Fitness Program


Filipino Kali is not just a martial art but a comprehensive fitness practice that can be adapted to individual needs. At Burn With Kearns, we incorporate Kali into our training programs, ensuring that clients benefit from its unique blend of physical and mental stimulation. Whether through group classes or personal coaching, we focus on creating a safe, efficient, and effective experience tailored to the 50-plus demographic.

Filipino Kali

Filipino Kali is not just a martial art but a comprehensive fitness practice

Conclusion


Filipino Kali stick fighting offers a multifaceted approach to health and wellness, particularly for adults over 50. By enhancing neural plasticity, improving cognitive behavior, aiding in shoulder rehabilitation, and boosting dexterity, Kali empowers individuals to lead active, fulfilling lives. Its blend of physical activity and mental engagement makes it a powerful tool for achieving longevity and vitality.


As we say, “Train the way you play, and play the way you train.”


Lets move and IMPROVE!

Coach Kevin Kearns

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